Edited by Andrew Martin, the CES Working Papers Series reflects the interdiscipinary nature of the Center for European Studies at Harvard University. Papers written by affiliates of the Center or presented at study groups & conferences at CES range in topic from economics and political science to sociology and culture. European issues are looked at from both comparative & historical perspectives.

This list arranged in reverse chronological order from most recent to oldest. A list of CES working papers in pdf format arranged alphabetically by the author's last name is available here. Most older papers are not available in pdf format but may be available in paper for $5 a copy. For paper copies, contact ces@fas.harvard.edu

The Master Author Index for all CES working papers is available here.

• 161. Jon Erik Dølvik, Mobility of Labor and Services across the Baltic Sea after EU Enlargement: Trends and Consequences
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 160. Prof. Sylvie Tissot, "French Suburbs" : A New Problem or a New Approach to Social Exclusion?
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 159. Prof. Dr. Kiran Klaus Patel, “Transnations” Among “Transnations”? The Debate on Transnational History in the United States and Germany
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 158. Thomas Jeffrey Miley, Who Are the Catalans? Language, Identity and Assimilationin Contemporary Catalonia
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 157. Thilo Bodenstein and Achim Kemmerling, Ripples in a Rising Tide: Why Some EU Regions Receive More Structural Funds Than Others Do
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 156. Sofía Perez and Jonathan Westrup, Finance and the Macro-economy: The Politics of Regulatory Reform in Europe
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 155. Paul Christopher Manuel and Maurya N. Tollefsen, The 1998 and 2007 Referenda on Abortion in Portugal: Roman Catholicism, Secularization and the Recovery of Traditional Communal Values
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 154. Michèle Lamont and Christopher Bail, Bridging Boundaries: The Equalization Strategies of Stigmatized Ethno-racial Groups Compared
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 153. Ellen Verbakel and Thomas A. DiPrete, Non-Working Time, Income Inequality and Quality of Life Comparisons: The Case of the U.S. vs. the Netherlands
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 152. Vivien A. Schmidt, Bringing the State Back Into the Varieties of Capitalism and Discourse Back Into the Explanation of Change
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 151. Börzel, Tanja A, et al., Recalcitrance, Inefficiency, and Support for European Integration: Why Member States Do (Not) Comply with European Law
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 150. Mette Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Uneven Power and the Pursuit of Peace: How Regional Power Transitions Motivate Integration
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 149. Carmen López Alonso, Changing Views of Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in Democratic Spain (1978-2006)
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 148. Nicola Lacey, Criminal Justice and Democratic Systems: Inclusionary and Exclusionary Dynamics in the Institutional Structure of Late Modern Societies
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 147. Evelyn Gick and Wolfgang Gick, Why the Devil Wears Prada: The Fashion Formation Process in a Simultaneous Disclosure Game Between Designers and Media
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 146. Xavier Coller, Helder Ferreira do Vale, and Chris Meissner, Political Elites in Federalized Countries: The Case of Spain (1980-2005)
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 145. Jenny Andersson, Socializing Capital, Capitalizing the Social: Contemporary Social Democracy and the Knowledge Economy
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 144. Eleni Mahaira-Odoni, Venetian Colonialism in the Aegean: Sifnos in the Thirteenth Century
  Abstract | Paper in PDF format
  
  
• 143. Volker Schneider and Frank M. Häge, Europeanization and the Retreat of the State
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 142. Tim Büthe and Gabriel T. Swank, The Politics of Antitrust and Merger Review in the European Union: Institutional Change and Decisions from Messina to 2004
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 141. Victor Pérez-Diaz, Markets As Conversations: Markets' Contribution To Civility, The Public Sphere And Civil Society At Large
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 140. Robert Falkner, The European Union as a ‘Green Normative Power’? EU Leadership in International Biotechnology Regulation
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 139. Milada Anna Vachudova, Democratization in Postcommunist Europe: Illiberal Regimes and the Leverage of International Actors
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 138. Jacques Mistral, Market Forces and Fair Institutions: The Political Economy of Europe and the U.S. Reconsidered
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 137. Éloi Laurent, From Competition to Constitution: Races to Bottoms and the Rise of "Shadow" Social Europe
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 136. Harry G. Gelber, China as "Victim"? The Opium War That Wasn't
  Abstract | Paper in pdf format
  
  
• 135. Mary Daly, Social Exclusion as Concept and Policy Template in the European Union
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 134. Kathrin S. Zippel, Gender Equality Politics in the Changing European Union: The European Union Anti-Discrimination Directive and Sexual Harassment
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 133. Stefan Collignon, Natural Unemployment, the Role of Monetary Policy and Wage Bargaining: A Theoretical Perspective
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 131. Cristina del Campo, Carlos M. F. Monteiro and João Oliveira Soares, The Socioeconomic Diversity of European Regions
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 130. Éloi Laurent and Jacques Le Cacheux, Integrity and Efficiency in the EU: The Case Against the European Economic Constitution
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 129. Carlo Trigilia, Unbalanced Growth: Why Is Economic Sociology Stronger in Theory Than in Policies?
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 128. Carl Dahlström, Big Cuts, Little Time: Welfare State Retrenchment in Sweden
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 127. Pepper D. Culpepper, Institutional Change in Industrial Relations: Coordination and Common Knowledge in Ireland, Italy and Australia
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 126. Daniel Béland, The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: From Moral Panic to Blame Avoidance and Organized Irresponsibility
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 125. Hubert P. Janicki, Thierry Warin, Phanindra V. Wunnava, Endogenous OCA Theory: Using the Gravity Model to Test Mundell's Intuition
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 124. Thierry Warin, Fiscal Perspectives in Europe: Convergence and Debt's Burden
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 123. David Coates, Still Campaigning in Poetry, Governing in Prose
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 122. Sebastián Royo, Still Two Models of Capitalism? Economic Adjustment in Spain
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 121. Herbert Obinger and Reimut Zohlnhöfer, Selling off the "Family Silver": The Politics of Privatization in the OECD 1990-2000
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 120. Duane Swank, The Spread of Neoliberalism: U.S. Economic Power and the Diffusion of Market-Oriented Tax Policy
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 119. Daniele Archibugi and Alberto Coco, Is Europe Becoming the Most Dynamic Knowledge Economy in the World?
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 118. Daniele Archibugi, The Language of Democracy: Vernacular Or Esperanto? A Comparison between the Multiculturalist and Cosmopolitan Perspectives
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 117. Bo Rothstein and Eric M. Uslaner, All for All: Equality and Social Trust
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 116. Claes H. de Vreese, Why European Citizens Will Reject the EU Constitution
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 114. Andrew Martin, The EMU Macroeconomic Policy Regime and the European Social Model
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 113. Paul Christopher Manuel & Margaret Mott, "Une Messe est Possible":The Imbroglio of the Catholic Church in Contemporary Latin Europe
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 112. Vivien A. Schmidt, The European Union: Democratic Legitimacy in a Regional State?
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 111. Julia Lynch, The Age of Welfare: Patronage, Citizenship, and Generational Justice in Social Policy
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 110. Oliver Gerstenberg, What Constitutions Can Do (But Courts Sometimes Don't): Property, Speech, and the Influence of Constitutional Norms on Private Law
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 109. Michael J. Oliver and Hugh Pemberton, Learning and Change in Twentieth-Century British Economic Policy
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 108. Andrei S. Markovits, European Anti-Americanism (and Anti-Semitism): Ever Present Though Always Denied
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 107. Katerina Linos, How Can International Organizations Shape National Welfare States? Evidence from Compliance with EU Directives
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 106. Paul-André Bempéchat, Allons enfants de *quelle* patrie: Breton Nationalism and the French Impressionist Aesthetic
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 105. Jörg Hackmann, Voluntary associations and region building. A post-national perspective on Baltic history
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 104. Niilo Kauppi, Elements for a Structural Constructivist Theory of Politics and of European Integration
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 103. Iain Begg, Hard and soft economic policy coordination under EMU: problems, paradoxes and prospects
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 102. Paul Magnette, Does the process really matter? Some reflections on the " legitimating effect" of the European Convention
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 101. Juan J. Linz and Miguel Jerez with Susana Corzo, Ministers and Regimes in Spain: From First to Second Restoration, 1874-2001
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 100. Pedro Tavares de Almeida and Antõnio Costa Pinto, Portuguese Ministers, 1851-1999: Social Background and Paths to Power
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 99. Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos and Dimitris Bourikos, Ministerial Elites in Greece, 1843-2001: A Synthesis of Old Sources and New Data
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 98. Dean Baker, Andrew Glyn, David Howell and John Schmitt, Labor Market Institutions and Unemployment: A Critical Assessment of the Cross-Country Evidence
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 97. Andrew Moravcsik and Milada Anna Vachudova, National Interests, State Power, and EU Enlargement
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 96. Miguel Sebastian, Spain in the EU: fifteen years may not be enough
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 95. William Phelan, Does the European Union Strengthen the State? Democracy, Executive Power and International Cooperation
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 94. Sebastián Royo and Paul Christopher Manuel, Reconsidering Economic Relations and Political Citizenship in the New Iberia of the New Europe: Some Lessons from the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Accession of Portugal and Spain to the European Union
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 93. Andrew Moravcsik and Andrea Sangiovanni, On Democracy and the "Public Interest": in the European Union
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 92. Andrew Moravcsik, In Defense of the "Democratic Deficit": Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 90. José Da Silva Lopes, The Role of the State in the Labour Market: Its Impact on Employment and Wages In Portugal as Compared with Spain
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 89. Charles Powell, Spanish membership in the European Union revisited
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 88. Paul Christopher Manuel , The Marian Apparitions in Fátima as Political Reality: Religion and Politics in Twentieth-Century Portugal
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 87. Brian Burgoon and Phineas Baxandall, Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in Work-time Patterns of Industrialized Countries
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 86. Erik Bleich, Continuity as the Path to Change: Institutional Innovation in the 1976 British Race Relations Act
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 85. Ana Guillen, Santiago Alvarez and Pedro Adlao e Silva, Redesigning the Spanish and Portuguese Welfare States: The Impact of Accession into the European Union
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 84. Reetta Toivanen, "Defining a People: How Do International Rights Influence the Identity Formation of Minority Groups?" (2002)
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 83. Javier Astudillo Ruiz,The Spanish Experiment: A Social Democratic Party-Union Relationship in a Competitive Union Context
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 82. Janet C. Gornickand Marcia K. Meyers,Building the Dual Earner/Dual Carer Society: Policy Developments in Europe.
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 81. Anne-Marie Guillemard, Continental welfare states in Europe confronted with the end-of-career inactivity trap: A major challenge to social protection in an aging society.
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 80. Regula Ludi & Jean-Marc Dreyfus Historians as political trouble-shooters: Officially Commissioned Surveys of Holocaust Legacies in France and Switzerland
  
  (1) The Swiss Case, by Regula Ludi
  (2) The Mattéoli Commission between Holocaust era assets debates and the memory of Vichy, by Jean-Marc Dreyfus
  
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 79. Julio Tascón, International Capital before "capital internationalization" in Spain, 1936-1959.
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 
  78. Jane Jenson, "From Equality to 'Choice' - Changing Citizenship Regimes in Western Europe" (2001)] [never published]
  
  
• 77. Bruno Palier, Beyond retrenchment
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 
  76a. Neil Brenner, Entrepreneurial Cities, "'Glocalizing' States and the New Politics of Scale: Rethinking the Political Geographies of Urban Governance in Western Europe" (2001) [never published]
  
  
• 
  76b. Neil Brenner, Entrepreneurial Cities, "'Glocalizing' States and the New Politics of Scale: Rethinking the Political Geographies of Urban Governance in Western Europe" (2001) [never published]
  
  
• 75. Sebastián Royo, "'Still the Century of Corporatism?' Corporatism in Southern Europe. Spain and Portugal in Comparative Perspective" (2001)
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 74. Niilo Kauppi, Globalization, Social Movements, and the Construction of Europe: The Example of the European Parliament Elections in France.
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 73. Christine Musselin, The Role of Ideas in the Emergence of Convergent Higher Education Policies in Europe: The Case of France.
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 72. Sofìa A. Pèrez, Collective Bargaining under EMU: Lessons from the Italian and Spanish Experiences
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 71. Sophie Meunier, France, Globalization and Global Protectionism
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 
  70. Philip G. Cerny and Mark Evans, "New Labour, Globalization, and the Competition State" (1999)
  
  
• 69. Keith G. Banting, "Social Citizenship and the Multicultural Welfare State" (1999)
  
  
• 68. Bruno Tardieu, "Including the Excluded Poor in Democracy: Constructing Dialogue Between All Parents and the School System" with a response from David Kahane, University of Alberta (1998)
  
  
• 67. Marga Gomez-Reino, "Territorial Identities in A New Europe: The Rise of Lega Nord in Northern Italy" (1997)
  
  
• 66. Frank Trentmann, "Civil Society, Commerce, and the 'Citizen-Consumer': Popular Meanings of Free Trade in Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Britain" (1997)
  
  
• 65. Erik Bleich, "From International Ideas to Domestic Policies: Gatekeepers, Priors and Educational Multiculturalism in England France" (1997)
  
  
• 64. Carlo Trigilia, "Italy at a Crossroads: I. Economy Society in the 1990s; II. Coping with the South: A New Strategy for an Old Problem" (1997)
  
  
• 63. Andrew Martin, "Macroeconomic Policy, Politics, the Demise of Central Wage Negotiations in Sweden" (1996)
  
  
• 62. Stanley Hoffmann, "Ideal Worlds" (1995) [On the political philosopher John Rawls]
  
  
• 61. Eric Bleich and Maurits van der Veen, "Maastricht the Social Protocol: The Perspective of the Citizen. A Comparison of Class-Conflict Cross-Class Alliance Models" (1995)
  
  
• 60. Jytte Klausen, "Postwar Planning Policies Trade Union Representational Rights: A Comparison of British, Swedish Austrian Reforms, 1945-55" (1995)
  
  
• 57. Paul Pierson, "The New Politics of the Welfare State" (1995)
  
  
• 55. Roberto Garvia-Soto, "Revisiting Rationality in Organization: The Case of the Spanish Organization of the Blind" (1994)
  
  
• 54. Ulf Hedetoft, "National Identities European Integration 'From Below': Bringing the People Back In" (1994)
  
  
• 52. Andrew Moravcsik, "Why the European Community Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics International Cooperation" (1994)
  Abstract | Paper in PDF Format
  
  
• 46. Theodore Pelagidis, "Economic Policies in Greece During 1990-1993: An Assessment" (1994)
  
  
• 43. Joel Krieger, "British Politics in the Post-Collectivist Age" (1994)
  
  
• 39. Steven C. Lewis, " Reassessing Syndicalism: The Bourses du Travail the Origins of French Labor Politics" (1992)
  
  
• 38. Stanley Hoffmann, "French Dilemmas Strategies in the New Europe" (1992)
  
  
• 36. Andrew Martin, "Wage Bargaining Swedish Politics: The Political Implications of the End of Central Negotiations" (1991)
  
  
• 31. Ted Perlmutter, "Comparing Fordist Cities: The Logic of Urban Crisis Union Response in Turin, 1950-1975, Detroit, 1915-1945" (1991)
  
  
• 29. Jennifer Schirmer, "What the Welfare State Hath Wrought: Gender Militancy Economic Crisis in Denmark" (1991)
  
  
• 28. Andrei S. Markovits and Simon Reich, "The New Face of Germany: Gramsci, Neorealism & Hegemony" (1991)
  
  
• 27. Paul Pierson, "Taking the Jewel From Labour's Crown? Mrs. Thatcher's Assault on the British Welfare State" (1990)
  
  
• 26. Barry H. Bergen, "Secularizing the Schools in France, 1870-1900: Controversy, Continuity, & Consensus" (1990)
  
  
• 25. Robert Keohane and Stanley Hoffmann, "European Community Politics & Institutional Change" (1989)
  
  
• 24. Karl Hinrichs, "Irregular Employment Patterns & the Loose Net of Social Security: Some Findings on the West German Development" (1990)
  
  
• 23. Ellen Immergut, "Political Arenas: The Effects of Representation on National Health Insurance Policies in Sweden, Switzerland, & France" (1990)
  
  
• 22. Hans Daalder, "Ancient & Modern Pluralism in the Netherlands" (1989)
  
  
• 21. Andrew Moravcsik, "Negotiating the Single Act: National Interests & Conventional Statecraft in the European Community" (1989)
  
  
• 20. Wolfgang Merkel, "After the Golden Age: A Decline of Social Democratic Policies in Western Europe during the 1980s?" (1989)
  
  
• 19. Peter Mandler, "The Strange Birth of Liberal England: Class, Religion, & the Market in the Making of the British Political Tradition" (1989)
  
  
• 18. Elisabetta Addis, "What Should Women Ask of the Law: Italian Feminist Debate on the Legal System & Sexual Violence" (1989)
  
  
• 17. Marilyn Rueschemeyer, "Participation & Control in a State Socialist Society: The German Democratic Republic" (1988)
  
  
• 16. Jane Jenson, "Paradigms & Political Discourse: Labour & Social Policy in the USA & France Before 1914" (1988)
  
  
• 15. J. Martinez-Alier and Jordi Roca, "Spain After Franco: From Corporatist Ideology to Corporatist Reality"; Carlos Bustelo, "Economic Policy in Spain's Democracy: Dilemmas & Constraints" (1988)
  
  
• 14. Martha Ackelsberg, "Mujeres Libres, 1936-1986: Meaning, Memory & the Politics of Repression"; Susan Harding, "Village Narratives of the Civil War" (1988)
  
  
• 13. Martin Blinkhorn, "History in the Service of Politics: The Carlist Party & the Carlist Past"; Stanley Payne, "Counterrevolution"; and Paul Preston, "Revenge & Reconciliation: The Spanish Civil War & Historical Memory" (1988)
  
  
• 12. David R. Cameron, "The Colors of a Rose: On the Ambiguous Record of French Socialism" (1988)
  
  
• 11. Pier Paolo D'Attore, "Italian Reconstruction & 'Depressed Areas': The Marshall Plan in the 'Mezzogiorno" (1988)
  
  
• 10. Reimar Lüst, "Europe in Space: An Example of Successful European Cooperation" (1988)
  
  
• 9. Peter J. Katzenstein, "Stability & Change in the Emerging Third West German Republic" (1988)
  
  
• 8. Robert D. Putnam, "Institutional Performance & Political Culture in Italy: Some Puzzles About the Power of the Past" (1987)
  
  
• 7. Carole Pateman, "The Patriarchal Welfare State: Women & Democracy" (1987)
  
  
• 6. Fritz W. Scharpf, "The Political Calculus of Inflation & Unemployment in Western Europe" (1987)
  
  
• 5. Aya Crèybas and Dick Pels, "The Character of Carmen & the Social Construction of a New Feminine Myth" (1987)
  
  
• 4. Samuel Cohn, "Plagues, Consciousness & High Culture in the Early Renaissance" (1987)
  
  
• 3. Peter Jelavich, "At the Confluence of Cultural History: Cabarets in Berlin, 1901-1944" (1987)
  
  
• 2. Gavyn Davies, "The Macroeconomic Record of the Conservatives (Britain)" (1985)
  
  
• 1. Andrei S. Markovits, "The Other 'American Exceptionalism': Why Is There No Soccer in the United States?" with Commentary by Charles S. Maier (1986)